Corporate Probability of Default: A Single-Index Hazard Model Approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Corporate probability of default (PD) prediction is vitally important for risk management and asset pricing. In search accurate PD prediction, we propose a flexible yet easy-to-interpret default-prediction single-index hazard model (DSI). By applying it to comprehensive U.S. corporate bankruptcy database constructed, discover an interesting V-shaped relationship, indicating violation the common linear specification. Most importantly, passes Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit calibration test while neither does state-of-the-art in finance nor parametric class Box-Cox transformation survival models. economic value analysis, find that this may translate as much three times profit compared model. estimation, adopt penalized-spline approximation unknown function efficient algorithm. With diverging number spline knots, establish consistency asymptotic theories likelihood estimators. Furthermore, reexamine distress anomaly, is, higher financially distressed stocks deliver anomalously lower excess returns. Based on PDs from proposed model, anomaly has weakened or even disappeared during extended period.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1537-2707', '0735-0015']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.2022.2120484